TY - JOUR UR - http://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2025.2566387 AV - none N2 - Understanding how dietary compounds affect human health is challenged by their molecular complexity and cell-type?specific effects. Conventional multi-cell type (bulk) analyses obscure cellular heterogeneity, while animal and standard in vitro models often fail to replicate human physiology. Single-cell omics technologies?such as single-cell RNA sequencing, as well as single-cell?resolved proteomic and metabolomic approaches?enable high-resolution investigation of nutrient?cell interactions and reveal mechanisms at a single-cell resolution. When combined with advanced human-derived in vitro systems like organoids and organ-on-chip platforms, they support mechanistic studies in physiologically relevant contexts. This review outlines emerging applications of single-cell omics in nutrition research, emphasizing their potential to uncover cell-specific dietary responses, identify nutrient-sensitive pathways, and capture interindividual variability. It also discusses key challenges?including technical limitations, model selection, and institutional biases?and identifies strategic directions to facilitate broader adoption in the field. Collectively, single-cell omics offer a transformative framework to advance human-centric nutrition research. JF - Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition KW - Nutrition research; organoids; personalized nutrition; 3Rs; single-cell omics ID - uniromana17867 EP - 15 SP - 1 SN - 1040-8398 TI - Single-cell omics for nutrition research: an emerging opportunity for human-centric investigations Y1 - 2025/11// A1 - Cassotta, Manuela A1 - Armas Diaz, Yasmany A1 - Cianciosi, Danila A1 - Yang, Bei A1 - Qi, Zexiu A1 - Chen, Ge A1 - Gracia Villar, Santos A1 - Dzul López, Luis Alonso A1 - Grosso, Giuseppe A1 - Quiles, José L. A1 - Xiao, Jianbo A1 - Battino, Maurizio A1 - Giampieri, Francesca ER -